As a featured part of its criminal procedure, American plea bargaining system has a reasonable core base for existence because of its important value in the lawsuit procedure of adversary system. 作为美国刑事诉讼中颇具特色的一部分,辩诉交易制度生存于当事人主义的诉讼价值理念与诉讼构造中,有其合理的内核。
In the current world, there exist two patterns on how to assume the liability for factual proof in administrate action: adversary system and exofficio system. 当今世界各国行政诉讼中对此大致有两种分担方式:辩论主义和职权探知主义。
Full understanding of the American legal procedure will require our constant attention to the existence of the adversary system as well as critical analysis of its shortcomings. 美国法定程序充分理解,需要我们不断关注对手制度的存在以及其缺点的批判性分析。
The American judicial process is an adversary system, which depends upon the litigants to gather and present the information needed for a sound decision. 美国的司法程序为对抗制度,它依赖于诉讼当事人收集和提出作出合理裁决所需的信息。
The reasons for the prence of the adversary system are manifold. 为对抗制的普遍现象的原因是多方面的。
The main advantage of common law system may rely on the adversary system. 对抗制是一种寻求真相与正义的方法。
When one reflects on the fact that under the adversary system victory often turns on factors other than the true merits of the case, there is reason to be skeptical about it. 当一个人的事实,在对抗制的胜利因素往往比事件的真实案情其他轮流反映,但有理由对此持怀疑态度。
The adversary system, centering on party self-liability, reflects in civil litigation the liberalism of the19th century. 强调当事人自我责任的辩论主义是19世纪自由主义思潮在民事诉讼中的反映。
Under the adversary system, the scope of lawyers'power and responsibility is wide. 对抗制下,律师的范围'权力和责任很大。
It is also necessary to respond to two kinds of queries regarding the concurrence of the objective obligation and the adversary system and its practical possibility. 初步回答了针对客观义务的两种质疑,即客观义务与对抗制的兼容和其现实可能性。
This system can give consideration both to justice and to efficiency during the civil lawsuits, heightens the balancer-status of the justice and halt to make up for the loss of the adversary system, which could promote the development of our reform in civil trail. 该制度能兼顾诉讼公正与效率,强化司法在一国政治及社会体系中的平衡器地位,弥补当事人主义诉讼模式的缺陷,因而对我国民事审判方式改革起到了积极的推动作用。
E., trial procedure of adversary system mismatches pretrial procedure of inquisitorial system. 在职权主义的审前程序之上建立的对抗制的审判程序无法达到目的的根本原因,在于审前程序与审判程序之间的错位。
Evidence disclosure system is the important content of adversary system criminal litigation, the inherent requirement of the triangle structure of prosecution, defense and trial, and the basic measure to balance the litigation resources and strength of the prosecution and defense. 证据开示制度是当事人主义刑事诉讼的重要内容,是控、辩、审三方三角结构的内在要求,是平衡控辩双方诉讼资源和攻防力量的基本手段。
The cognition, status and construction of the judicial organs including the courts and the procuratorates are very prac-tical and important problems both in theory and practice in reform of Adversary system of China's criminal trial. 在我国刑事审判的对抗制改革中,对我国的司法机关包括审判机关和检察机关的认识、定位和塑造,是一个十分现实、重要的理论和实践问题。
According to the pattern of adversary system, litigant is responsible for the plea and evidence, which is called the doctrine of debate. 在当事人主义诉讼模式下,事实的主张与证据的提出是当事人的基本责任,这种理念就是民事诉讼中的辩论主义。
The civil admission system, which is an inevitable outcome of the litigious pattern of adversary system, differentiates the admission in lawsuit from the admission outside lawsuit. 民事自认制度对诉讼上自认和诉讼外自认予以不同的制度安排,对诉讼上自认的法律规定构成它的重心。
Look at the Trial Method Reforming of China from the Decline of Adversary System 从当事人主义的衰落看我国民事审判方式改革
Many basic elements of modem litigation system could be found from judicial duel, such as adversary system, equality of arms, open, oral, direct, and concentrated trial etc. 现代诉讼制度的许多基本要素,如对抗制、当事人诉讼武器对等、法官的中立性和被动性、公开审判、言词主义、直接主义、集中主义等,皆可从司法决斗中找到对应特征。
On the Judicial Organ in the Reform of Adversary System 对抗制改革中的司法机关
The key difference between the adversary system and the inquisitorial system lies in the different evidential investigation structures in the trial of a criminal case, which, strictly speaking, is only available for criminal proceedings. 当事人主义与职权主义结构模式的区别在于刑事审判程序中证据调查的功能性结构的不同,二者的划分严格讲来只适用于刑事审判程序。
The author considers that if we consult the expert witness system of the adversary system, we can promote the development of the identifier system in China. 笔者认为,借鉴和扬弃英美专家证人制度,对我国的鉴定人制度或许能起到拾遗补缺的效果。
The main contents of this section include: the founder of common law system, namely the British civil procedure system, which adopts adversary system. 这部分主要包括以下内容:英国民事诉讼制度作为英美法系的鼻祖,其民事诉讼审前程序是典型的当事人主义审前模式。
The Construction of the Pretrial Procedure in the Adversary System 当事人主义的审前准备程序的构建
The attorney-client privilege plays an important role in adversary system. 保密特权是对抗制诉讼模式中辩护律师最为重要的权利之一。
The hearsay rule is an important feature in the adversary system, it is the heart and soul in the Anglo-American law of evidence. 传闻证据规则是当事人主义诉讼模式的重要特色,是英美证据法的核心和灵魂。
The introduction of the adversary system of rational factors, weakened the traditional Chinese criminal trials Power of factors have also been the System of Criminal development to some degree. 引入了当事人主义诉讼模式的合理因素,弱化了我国刑事审判中传统的职权主义因素,刑事质证制度也得到了一定程度的发展。
Therefore, adversary system is bound to contain evidential agreements. 因而,当事人主义诉讼模式必然肯定证据契约这一民事行为方式。
In the Adversary System, the lawyers play an important role. 在对抗制的美国诉讼体制中,律师的作用举足轻重。
In 1999, the legislature of Italy amended Article 111 in constitution which formed the constitutional basis of adversary system. 意大利立法机关在1999年对宪法第111条进行了修改,为对抗制在意大利的确立奠定了宪法基础。